CLAT :
The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a centralized national-level entrance examination in India for admissions to undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) law programs offered by 22 National Law Universities (NLUs). The test is also used by private law colleges and public sector undertakings (PSUs) for admissions and recruitment, respectively.
The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a critical gateway for aspiring law students in India, offering a standardized and merit-based pathway to the prestigious National Law Universities (NLUs) and other top law colleges. By providing a uniform assessment of candidates’ aptitude in areas such as legal reasoning, logical analysis, and general knowledge, CLAT ensures a fair and transparent selection process. It opens doors to quality legal education and diverse career opportunities in law, judiciary, corporate sectors, and academia. Additionally, CLAT’s role in facilitating admissions and even recruitment by public sector undertakings underscores its significance in shaping the future of legal professionals in India.
History of CLAT :
CLAT’s inception as the common test may be traced back to the 2007 lawsuit Varun Bhagat v. Union of India, in which a parent of a law aspirant asked for a centralised test. Following this, the first Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) was held in 2008 for seven national law universities.
CLAT expanded to include seven other national law school in 2014. This time, the exam took place online. However, a permanent secretariat for the CLAT consortium remained elusive. Professor Shamnad Bashir filed a PIL in 2015 demanding an institutionalised system with a permanent secretariat to conduct CLAT. The case eventually led to the formation of the CLAT Consortium in Bengaluru in 2018.
The CLAT exam mode has also been altered from online to offline.
Previously, national law universities conducted the CLAT on a rotating basis. CLAT now has a permanent secretariat and is led by a seven-member executive committee that includes a convenor, president, vice-president, secretary-treasurer, and others.
As of 2024, CLAT scores are accepted by 24 of 26 national law school. NLU Delhi and the freshly founded NLU Meghalaya hold different entrance tests. NLU Delhi conducts the All India Law Entrance Test (AILET), whereas NLU Meg organises MEG-UAT and MEG-PAT for admissions to UG and PG programs.
CLAT 2025 Eligibility Criteria:
Candidates who intend to participate in CLAT 2025 must meet the qualifying requirements established by the Consortium of National Law Universities. CLAT will be administered for both UG and PG law programmes, therefore candidates must meet the eligibility requirements for the programme they have chosen. The specifications of CLAT eligibility criteria are listed below.
UG CLAT 2025 Eligibility Criteria
Candidates must have completed Class 12 with at least 45% (40% for SC and ST students) from a recognised board or institution. Candidates who will take the Class 12th board examinations in April-May 2025 are also eligible to participate in the exam. Â However, the admission of such students will be subject to fulfilling the required eligibility criteria.
CLAT UG Eligibility Criteria:
Particulars | Details |
---|---|
Educational qualification | 10+2 or equivalent |
Minimum marks | 45% for general/OBC and 40% for SC/ST |
Age limit | No age limit |
CLAT 2025 Highlights:
Full Exam Name | Common Law Admission Test |
Short Exam Name | CLAT |
Conducting Body | Consortium of NLUs |
Frequency of Conduct | Once a year |
Exam Level | National Level Exam |
Languages | English |
Mode of Application | Online |
Mode of Exam | Offline |
Mode of Counselling | Online |
Participating Colleges | 52 |
Exam Duration | 2 Hours |
Number of Seats | 3361 Seats |
CLAT 2025 Exam Pattern :Â
Candidates studying for the CLAT test should be familiar with the exam structure and syllabus. The CLAT exam pattern educates applicants on the test structure, amount of questions and their types, marking scheme, and a variety of different test formats.
According to the CLAT 2025 exam pattern, the exam is conducted offline, using OMR sheets and question papers. CLAT 2025 question paper covers 120 multiple-choice type questions in CLAT UG and 120 questions in CLAT LLM. Every question is based on a comprehension passage. The details of the exam pattern are provided below.
CLAT Exam Pattern 2025
Exam mode | Offline |
Language | English |
Type of questions | Objective type test |
Total number of questions | CLAT UG – 120 MCQs |
CLAT PG – 120 MCQs | |
Maximum marks | CLAT UG – 120 CLAT PG – 120 |
Exam duration | 2 hours |
Marking scheme | 1 mark for each correct answer |
Negative marking | 0.25 marks will be deducted for each incorrect answer |
CLAT Syllabus 2025:Â
The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) distributes the CLAT 2025 syllabus on its official website, consortiumofnlus.ac.in. The CLAT 2025 syllabus includes five subjects: General Knowledge, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, and Logical Reasoning. The PG CLAT syllabus includes themes from LLB subjects. In terms of objectivity, the CLAT syllabus is designed to assess applicants’ critical thinking, analytical aptitude, and reading and comprehension skills. CLAT 2025 will include 120 multiple-choice questions, each worth one mark. CLAT syllabus. Candidates will have two hours to answer the questions. Read the entire post for detailed information about the CLAT syllabus 2025, including study materials, preparation advice, and recommended books.
CLAT Syllabus 2025 – Overview :
Particulars |
UG-CLAT |
---|---|
Number of questions |
120 |
Mode |
Offline |
Type of questions |
Multiple choice type with comprehension passages |
Negative marking |
-0.25 for each incorrect answer |
Skills tested |
Reading ability, critical thinking and analytical skills |
Prior knowledge of the law |
Not required |
Subjects in focus |
General awareness – GK, current affairs, maths, logical and legal reasoning and English |
CLAT Syllabus 2025 (Updated)
Sectionclat syllabus pdf download |
Numbers of Questions | Marks | Weightage |
---|---|---|---|
English Language |
22-26 |
22-26 |
20% |
Current Affairs including General Knowledge |
28-32 |
28-32 |
25% |
Legal Reasoning |
28-32 |
28-32 |
25% |
Logical Reasoning |
22-26 |
22-26 |
20% |
Quantitative Techniques |
10-14 |
22-26 |
10% |
Total |
120 |
120 |
100% |
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BVLAW UG
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MH CET and others.
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What Career Leaders Provide in the CLAT Batch:
Career Leaders, a competitive test coaching organisation, provides comprehensive CLAT preparation programmes to students. Their CLAT batch is intended to provide a well-rounded and comprehensive approach to mastering the exam, including the following crucial features:
Our instructors are highly experienced and aware about the CLAT syllabus and exam patterns.
Faculty members frequently include previous legal professionals, skilled instructors, and subject matter specialists.
2. Comprehensive Study Material:
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- Detailed and up-to-date study materials covering all sections of the CLAT exam: English Language, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques.
- Notes, e-books, and reference materials that simplify complex concepts and enhance understanding.
3. Regular Mock Tests and Practice Papers:
- A series of mock tests designed to simulate the actual exam environment.
- Practice papers and previous years’ question papers to help students familiarize themselves with the exam format and question types.
4. Personalized Mentorship:
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- One-on-one mentoring sessions to address individual doubts and provide personalized study plans.
- Continuous performance tracking and feedback to help students identify and improve their weak areas.
5. Interactive Classroom Sessions:
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- Engaging and interactive classroom sessions that promote active learning and participation.
- Doubt-clearing sessions and discussions to ensure a thorough understanding of each topic.
6. Online Resources:
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- Access to an online portal with additional practice tests, video lectures, and study materials.
- Flexibility to attend live classes and recorded sessions, allowing students to learn at their own pace.
7. Current Affairs and GK Updates:
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- Regular updates on current affairs and general knowledge to keep students informed about the latest events and developments.
- Special focus on important legal news and events relevant to the CLAT exam.
8. Workshops and Seminars:
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- Workshops and seminars conducted by legal experts, alumni, and guest lecturers to provide insights into the legal profession and exam strategies.
- Special sessions on exam techniques, time management, and stress management.
9. Peer Learning and Group Studies:
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- Encouragement of peer learning through group discussions and study groups.
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10. Career Guidance and Counseling:
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